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The Kuwait State Mosque
Location
Kuwait City
Country
Kuwait

Architect/Engineer/Team
Mohamed Makiya

Construction
1976/1984

Address
Arabian Gulf Street

Project Status
Built
Building Type
Mosque

Notes
The project is the result of an international competition hosted by the government of Kuwait in 1976. One of the main design requirements was for the Mosque to have an Arab-Islamic style. In order to design this religious architecture according to contemporary needs, the architect proposed a language that flows between the open and enclosed spaces. The large complex consists of a series of connected rectangular courtyards organized around a large domed prayer hall (72m by 72m) which is lit by 144 windows. The dome is 30m in diameter and 40m above ground and rests on monumental columns that exaggerate its height even more. Different courtyards served different purposes. To the north, there is a small courtyard that has next to it, a special entrance for the Emir of Kuwait. To the east, a large courtyard contains a water fountain for ritual washing­—under which a 5-level car park was excavated and can accommodate for 500 cars. The mosque has one minaret, and is built with pre-cast concrete. It has become a landmark and symbol for the State of Kuwait. 
Sources

World Architecture A Critical Mosaic, Middle East, Vol. 5, pp. 172-173, XXX, XXXVII

Contemporary Architecture in the Arab States (Kultermann), pp. 34, 169-171

Kulturmann article in Mimar

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Ground level plan
Source: Courtesy: Mohammad Makiya
© Mohammad Makiya
General view
Source: Courtesy: Mohammad Makiya
© Mohammad Makiya
View of the courtyard
Source: Courtesy: Mohammad Makiya
© Mohammad Makiya
Interior of the prayer hall
Source: Courtesy: Mohammad Makiya
© Mohammad Makiya